The Great Migration: Where, When & How to See It
A complete guide to the Great Wildebeest Migration — understanding the annual cycle, the best months for each phase, and tips for witnessing river crossings.
The Great Wildebeest Migration is the most spectacular wildlife event on Earth — approximately 2 million wildebeest, plus hundreds of thousands of zebra and gazelle, moving in a continuous loop through the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem.
Understanding the Migration Cycle
Contrary to popular belief, the migration isn't a single event — it's a year-round cycle. The herds are always on the move, following the rains and fresh grass.
January to March: Calving Season The herds gather in the southern Serengeti and Ndutu area. Over 8,000 calves are born daily during the peak calving period. Predators are everywhere — lions, cheetahs, hyenas, and wild dogs feast on the vulnerable newborns. It's dramatic, emotional, and unforgettable.
April to June: The Long Rains The herds begin moving northwest through the central Serengeti. This is a transitional period with fewer tourists, dramatic storms, and lush, green landscapes. The herds form massive columns stretching for miles.
July to October: River Crossings This is what most people picture when they think of the migration — hundreds of thousands of wildebeest plunging into the Mara River, crocodiles lurking in the murky water. The crossings are completely unpredictable, which makes them even more thrilling. Patience is key.
November to December: The Return South As the short rains begin, the herds turn south again, passing through the eastern Serengeti. This is an excellent and less crowded time to witness the migration.
Best Ways to Experience the Migration
A classic game drive is the most common way, but we also recommend hot air balloon safaris for a bird's-eye view of the massive herds. Multi-day mobile camps that follow the migration offer the most immersive experience.
Book your Serengeti migration safari at least 4-6 months in advance — the best camps and lodges sell out early.
Written by
Tawyn Expedition Team
Published on
October 1, 2024